Bubble Plots for Design Exploration

Written in 2020. Menus and defaults may differ in newer releases.

In short

Bubble plots, available since Simcenter STAR-CCM+ 2020.2, add two more data series to an XY plot through bubble size and colour. In Design Manager they show how geometry parameters relate to performance: on the static mixer tutorial, the Pareto plot revealed that the optimiser favoured a higher FinWidth.

During the last week I stumbled on a great new feature in Simcenter STAR-CCM+! It was already released on version 2020.2 and gives XY plots a whole new additional layer of information: Bubble Plots. With this option you can show two additional scalar data series in one plot. One through the bubble size and one additional scalar by the bubble color.

Pareto plot of outlet N2 deviation against pressure drop, bubbles sized by fin depth and coloured by fin width

Pipe with internal mixing fins, the geometry in the design study

Bubble Plot in Design Manager

Particularly in design exploration with the Design Manager, this plot option can be very handy when compiling visualization of results. With those additional layers you can comprise much more information in a single plot. To demonstrate this, I use one of the tutorial files from the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ manual, the Optimizing a Static Mixer. For this tutorial, a mixture of Oxygen and Nitrogen is passing through a static mixer. The aim of the optimization is to make the mixture as homogeneous as possible at the outlet, as well as minimizing the pressure drop across the pipe.

First thing to do is to create a XY Plot, for instance showing the objective performance of each design.

XY plot of outlet N2 standard deviation for each design numberYou can then change the Render Mode to Bubble under the Design Study node. This provides you with a new sub-folder of Bubble Style. Change the Color Fill Mode from Constant to Variable and you will be able to change both Bubble Size and Color in the sub-nodes.Design Study properties with Render Mode set to Bubble

Under the Size Scaling Data folder, it is now possible to select among others Parameter, Response or Design Performance. Here case I use the geometry parameter of FinAngle:

Size Scaling Data set to the FinAngle parameterXY plot with bubble size showing the fin angle of each design

For the color scaling I use the geometric parameter FinWidth.

XY plot with bubble size for fin angle and colour for fin width

We can than change the Bottom Axis Data to plot a response. If you select the second objective, the pressure drop across the pipe,

and we´ll get a Pareto Plot.

Bottom Axis Data set to the PressureDrop response

With the size and color scale in one plot we can immediately see the connection of geometric parameters and the performance of our virtual prototype. In our case, the smaller the bubbles are the lower the variance of N2 concentration. And that the optimization algorithm favoured a higher FinWidth as those are clustered at the Parato Front.

Pareto plot of N2 deviation against pressure drop, sized by fin angle and coloured by fin width

I hope this week’s read will be helpful to you when analysing your design exploration such that you can make smart decisions, faster! Do not hesitate to reach out at support@volupe.com, if you have any questions.

read also:
HEEDS – Who wants innovation?
Star-CCM+ Job Scheduler
How to run Design Manager Projects
STAR-CCM+ field function syntax, part 2
Release of Simcenter STAR-CCM+ 2020.2 part 5

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Robin Victor and seven other application specialists write here.

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